Sunday, February 3, 2013

Teaching Reflection









Now that I have been teaching “Math” in grade three at St. Barnabas for a couple weeks, I am starting to get in to the swing of routines and lessons.  I have actually ended up teaching Math, Religion, Arts and English almost every day and therefore, have learned to have numerous back up lessons in place for each content area because I never know what Mr. Mbai will or will not have prepared the following day.  This has been an excellent opportunity for me to grow in my teaching—with classroom management, behavior management, transitions, differentiation of learners, and planning consecutive lessons on specific concepts.  I am very fortunate to have the opportunity of starting my student teaching on the first day of school in Katutura because I was able to create signals, seating charts and expectations with my students right from the very beginning.

The beginning of the school year at St. Barnabas is quite different from the beginning of the school year at Wildwood Elementary in Federal Way.  Here, the teachers had their first staff meeting two days before the first day of school and it only lasted about a half hour.  The only topics that were discussed were the change of school fees and government supplying the basic resources as well as the need to actually do lesson plans.  This shocked me because in Washington, there are many hours put in to staff meetings throughout the summer for professional development and organizing the first day of school.
As mentioned before, teachers started meeting for staff meetings only a few days before the first day of school and that is a huge difference compared to the beginning of school in Washington.  On top of professional development days and teacher training, teachers will spend the summer planning and organizing their classroom to prepare it for the first day of school.  In Namibia, many of the classroom walls are blank, the cupboards are empty and it feels very different than the colorful and welcoming bulletin boards I prepared this summer for my first graders in Washington.

Another great difference I have noticed between the start up of school in Namibia versus the start of school in America is that teachers in Namibia will show up ten minutes before the start of the school day and will leave five minutes after the bell rings at the end of the day.  This has been extremely difficult for me to get used to because I am used to being at school an hour early and staying well after the bell at the end of the day to plan, reflect and discuss the school day with my cooperating teacher.  Here, it is difficult to communicate what you have planned and what resources you need because you do not have the morning to plan before school starts.

After being immersed in the culture of Namibia for a month, I think there are a few reasons why Namibian schools start the way they do.  First, I have learned that going to the family farm during holiday break is something that everybody does.  Almost every Namibian I have met and had conversations with, have told me about their time at the farm in the past couple months and it is just expected that that is where you spend your holiday break.  Therefore, since Namibians all go out to the farm for a couple months, the city is slower and quieter and time is not spent preparing classrooms or schools for the first day.  Secondly, I think the government has a large role in how the start up of school goes.  This year is the first year that primary students are not paying school fees to go to school and it is the first year they do not have to buy their own textbooks, stationary and pencils as the government has decided they will cover those expenses.  However, the system is not completely worked out yet and none of those resources were delivered to the classrooms before the first day of school.  As a matter of fact, my learners in grade three still have not received any school supplies and that makes it very difficult to assess 40 students during a lesson. 
I have mentioned a couple of the differences between how school starts in Namibia versus how it starts in America and I have also noticed similarities and differences within the classrooms at my schools.  I have noticed that the staff members in both Namibia and America truly care about their profession.  They are passionate about the children and care about them.  The first thing Mr. Mbai said to the students on the first day of school was, “We’re all best friends now.” and shook the hand of each student that walked in his classroom.  Similarly, in Washington, I give each student either a hug or high five when they come in my classroom in the morning and when they leave at the end of the day.  I also have the same group of students all day, everyday and I am expected to teach Reading, Math, Art and other content areas every day.  Through teaching these content areas, I have been reminded yet again that all learners learn differently and I make the conscious effort to reach all types of learners in my classroom, whether they learn best visually, kinesthetically or orally.  Lastly, there is an emphasis on after school activities.  In Namibia, the after school activity that almost every student participates in is athletics.  In Washington, many of my students are on the track and field team but many also participate in after school tutoring, games or other hobbies.  Encouraging the students to participate in the after school activities establishes a sense of pride with them and allows the students to be proud of where they come from. 

While I have noticed a few similarities in two completely different environments and cultures, I have noticed a lot of differences—some I expected and some I did not.  The biggest difference from public schools in America and Namibia is a difference I did not expect and that is the integration of religion, God and prayer.  Every morning before school, the teachers sing, pray and say a devotional and the students pray before break and have religious studies lessons multiple times a week.  In America, none of those subjects are touched on and chances are they are never even brought up because of the strict, thin line of separation of church and state.  Along with religion being taught in school in Katutura, students also learn English as well as another African language.  At St. Barnabas, the students receive Otjiherero lessons in addition to English every day.  However, one of the biggest differences and hardest challenge I have noticed is the lack of resources in the classroom here.  There are not any books stocked in the classroom for students to go read, there is not the technology to access online games or educational videos and most importantly, there is not even a supply of paper, scissors, art supplies, etc. in my classroom.  Almost everything we have used in my lessons are supplies that I have brought in since coming to Namibia. 

Learners are also not used to being completely engaged and excited in lessons throughout the school day.  Often times, students are told to copy down pages of a textbook and read it at home for homework.  Therefore, majority of the school day is spent just copying down information that they may not even completely comprehend.  With that being said, many of my students were not very comfortable about working in groups for activities or role-playing when I started teaching.  However, I have been teaching and re-teaching what it looks like to turn and talk to your neighbor and what it looks like to work in a group and the students are getting more comfortable with that style of teaching.  They are beginning to want to share more and are less shy when speaking out to the class.  Classroom size and number of students is also a difference between Namibia and America.  My classroom at St. Barnabas has about forty students in it and is about half the size of my classroom at Wildwood.  This makes it extremely difficult to do group activities and limits the movement of the students. 

Overall, I have learned so much from my first couple weeks teaching at St. Barnabas Primary School.  I have learned to be flexible and patient and I have already learned so much more about the culture in Namibia by building relationships with my students and other staff members at the school.  I can only imagine how much more I will learn and use to grow as a classroom teacher in the next month.  It has been amazing to see how school starts in Namibia, experience and learn about the factors that contribute to the way things work and constantly compare and contrast school in Katutura, Windhoek, Namibia to school in Federal Way, Washington.

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